Social Security and Senior Living
Social security (SS) can be used to cover the cost of assisted living or a live-in caregiver according to the Social Security Administration guidelines. Certain states also provide State Supplementary Payments (SSPs) that add onto this amount.
What about Social Security Income? What’s the difference?
If you’re low income, you may also qualify for Social Security Income (SSI). Note that if Medicaid is covering more than half of your fees while you reside in a senior living community, this fund might be lowered significantly.
You can qualify for both SS and SSI at the same time if you meet government requirements. These are two separate funds: Social Security is based on your earnings, while Social Security Income is based on your need. If you qualify for SSI, you’re required to inform the Social Security Administration of changes in your income, assets or living situation (including a move into senior living).
Who qualifies for Social Security or Social Security Income?
To qualify for Social Security, you must:
- Be at least 62: You can begin receiving SS at 62, however you can get full benefits when you reach your actual retirement age. This age is typically between 66 and 67, depending on the year you were born. If you delay taking your benefits until you’re 70, your benefit amount should increase. Feel free to apply for medicare when you reach 65, however—remember, this could increase your costs.
- Have earned at least 40 Social Security credits: These credits are earned based on your yearly income. You can earn a maximum of four credits per year—for many people, you’d earn 40 credits over 10 years of full-time work.
You may qualify for SS at a younger age if you have a disability or if you’re a surviving child, spouse or ex-spouse of someone who received SS, depending on your circumstances.
To qualify for Social Security Income, you must:
Have limited or no income: The maximum amount is set by the SSA.
Have limited or no resources: This includes things like vehicles or savings accounts.
Have a disability, be blind or be over the age of 65: If you have a disability, your maximum income may be lower, and your disability has to affect your ability to work.
Both of these funds can help you afford home care or senior living. You can find out more information about eligibility guidelines, benefit amounts and how to apply at the Social Security Administration (SSA) website.